Cigarettes butt in
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Butt really? The environmental impact of cigarettes
Are cigarette butts more than just an unsightly litter problem? Do the chemicals leached out of them just ‘go away ’dbiodegraded and diluted by our streams, rivers and oceans so that we can forget about them? This special supplement of Tobacco Control brings together the currently known science about cigarette butt waste and sets the stage for a new research agenda that can unite the tobacco co...
متن کاملNicotine Content of Domestic Cigarettes, Imported Cigarettes and Pipe Tobacco in Iran
Background: There are many different kinds of cigarettes and tobacco available in the market. Since nicotine content of various brands of cigarettes are very variable, therefore evaluation and comparison of nicotine content of different brands of cigarettes is important. The goal of the present study was to determine and compare nicotine content of various domestic and imported cigarettes avail...
متن کاملCigarettes and Gastrointestinal Disorders
Background and Objectives: Smoking is an important risk factor for gastrointestinal disorders such as peptic ulcer, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The present study discusses the most important and known effects of smoking on the gastrointestinal tract. Method and Materials: This review uses the keywords Smoking, Gastrointestinal diseases, Inflammation and Cancer in the English database...
متن کاملWhose butt is it? tobacco industry research about smokers and cigarette butt waste
BACKGROUND Cigarette filters are made of non-biodegradable cellulose acetate. As much as 766,571 metric tons of butts wind up as litter worldwide per year. Numerous proposals have been made to prevent or mitigate cigarette butt pollution, but none has been effective; cigarette butts are consistently found to be the single most collected item in beach clean-ups and litter surveys. METHODS We s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Energy
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2058-7546
DOI: 10.1038/s41560-017-0061-4